arm_sin_f32.c 4.2 KB

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  1. /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
  2. * Copyright (C) 2010-2014 ARM Limited. All rights reserved.
  3. *
  4. * $Date: 21. September 2015
  5. * $Revision: V.1.4.5 a
  6. *
  7. * Project: CMSIS DSP Library
  8. * Title: arm_sin_f32.c
  9. *
  10. * Description: Fast sine calculation for floating-point values.
  11. *
  12. * Target Processor: Cortex-M4/Cortex-M3/Cortex-M0
  13. *
  14. * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  15. * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  16. * are met:
  17. * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  18. * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  19. * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  20. * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
  21. * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
  22. * distribution.
  23. * - Neither the name of ARM LIMITED nor the names of its contributors
  24. * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
  25. * software without specific prior written permission.
  26. *
  27. * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  28. * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  29. * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
  30. * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
  31. * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
  32. * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
  33. * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
  34. * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
  35. * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  36. * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
  37. * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
  38. * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  39. * -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  40. #include "arm_math.h"
  41. #include "arm_common_tables.h"
  42. #include <math.h>
  43. /**
  44. * @ingroup groupFastMath
  45. */
  46. /**
  47. * @defgroup sin Sine
  48. *
  49. * Computes the trigonometric sine function using a combination of table lookup
  50. * and linear interpolation. There are separate functions for
  51. * Q15, Q31, and floating-point data types.
  52. * The input to the floating-point version is in radians while the
  53. * fixed-point Q15 and Q31 have a scaled input with the range
  54. * [0 +0.9999] mapping to [0 2*pi). The fixed-point range is chosen so that a
  55. * value of 2*pi wraps around to 0.
  56. *
  57. * The implementation is based on table lookup using 256 values together with linear interpolation.
  58. * The steps used are:
  59. * -# Calculation of the nearest integer table index
  60. * -# Compute the fractional portion (fract) of the table index.
  61. * -# The final result equals <code>(1.0f-fract)*a + fract*b;</code>
  62. *
  63. * where
  64. * <pre>
  65. * b=Table[index+0];
  66. * c=Table[index+1];
  67. * </pre>
  68. */
  69. /**
  70. * @addtogroup sin
  71. * @{
  72. */
  73. /**
  74. * @brief Fast approximation to the trigonometric sine function for floating-point data.
  75. * @param[in] x input value in radians.
  76. * @return sin(x).
  77. */
  78. float32_t arm_sin_f32(
  79. float32_t x)
  80. {
  81. float32_t sinVal, fract, in; /* Temporary variables for input, output */
  82. uint16_t index; /* Index variable */
  83. float32_t a, b; /* Two nearest output values */
  84. int32_t n;
  85. float32_t findex;
  86. /* input x is in radians */
  87. /* Scale the input to [0 1] range from [0 2*PI] , divide input by 2*pi */
  88. in = x * 0.159154943092f;
  89. /* Calculation of floor value of input */
  90. n = (int32_t) in;
  91. /* Make negative values towards -infinity */
  92. if(x < 0.0f)
  93. {
  94. n--;
  95. }
  96. /* Map input value to [0 1] */
  97. in = in - (float32_t) n;
  98. /* Calculation of index of the table */
  99. findex = (float32_t) FAST_MATH_TABLE_SIZE * in;
  100. if (findex >= 512.0f) {
  101. findex -= 512.0f;
  102. }
  103. index = ((uint16_t)findex) & 0x1ff;
  104. /* fractional value calculation */
  105. fract = findex - (float32_t) index;
  106. /* Read two nearest values of input value from the sin table */
  107. a = sinTable_f32[index];
  108. b = sinTable_f32[index+1];
  109. /* Linear interpolation process */
  110. sinVal = (1.0f-fract)*a + fract*b;
  111. /* Return the output value */
  112. return (sinVal);
  113. }
  114. /**
  115. * @} end of sin group
  116. */